Major Section: ACL2-TUTORIAL
When you start up ACL2, you'll probably find yourself inside the ACL2 command loop, as indicated by the following prompt.
If not, you should typeACL2 !>
(LP)
. See lp, which has a lot more
information about the ACL2 command loop.
You should now be in ACL2. The current ``default-defun-mode'' is
:
logic
; the other mode is :
program
, which would cause the letter p
to be printed in the prompt. :
Logic
means that any function we
define is not only executable but also is axiomatically defined in
the ACL2 logic. See defun-mode and
see default-defun-mode. For example we can define a function
my-cons
as follows. (You may find it useful to start up ACL2 and
submit this and other commands below to the ACL2 command loop, as we
won't include output below.)
An easy theorem may then be proved: theACL2 !>(defun my-cons (x y) (cons x y))
car
of (my-cons a b)
is
A.
ACL2 !>(defthm car-my-cons (equal (car (my-cons a b)) a))
You can place raw Lisp forms to evaluate at start-up into file
acl2-init.lsp
in your home directory. For example, if you put the
following into acl2-init.lsp
, then ACL2 will print "HI" when it starts
up.
(print "HI")But be careful; all bets are off when you submit forms to raw Lisp, so this capability should only be used when you are hacking or when you are setting some Lisp parameters (e.g.,
(setq si::*notify-gbc* nil)
to turn off
garbage collection notices in GCL).
Notice that unlike Nqthm, the theorem command is defthm
rather than
prove-lemma
. See defthm, which explains (among other things)
that the default is to turn theorems into rewrite rules.
Various keyword commands are available to query the ACL2 ``world'',
or database. For example, we may view the definition of my-cons
by
invoking a command to print events, as follows.
Also see pe. We may also view all the lemmas that rewrite terms whose top function symbol isACL2 !>:pe my-cons
car
by using the following
command, whose output will refer to the lemma car-my-cons
proved
above.
Also see pl. Finally, we may print all the commands back through the initial world as follows.ACL2 !>:pl car
See history for a list of commands, including these, for viewing the current ACL2 world.ACL2 !>:pbt 0
Continue with the documentation for tutorial-examples to
see a simple but illustrative example in the use of ACL2 for
reasoning about functions.