private/frtime/struct.ss
(module struct mzscheme
  (require (lib "etc.ss")
	   (lib "stx.ss" "syntax"))
  (require-for-template mzscheme)
  
  (provide build-struct-names
	   build-struct-generation
	   build-struct-expand-info
	   struct-declaration-info?
           
	   generate-struct-declaration
	   generate-delayed-struct-declaration)

  ;; build-struct-names : id (list-of id) bool bool -> (list-of id)
  (define build-struct-names
    (opt-lambda (name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set? [srcloc-stx #f])
      (let ([name (symbol->string (syntax-e name-stx))]
	    [fields (map symbol->string (map syntax-e fields))]
	    [+ string-append])
	(map (lambda (s)
	       (datum->syntax-object name-stx (string->symbol s) srcloc-stx))
	     (append
	      (list 
	       (+ "struct:" name)
	       (+ "make-" name)
	       (+ name "?"))
	      (let loop ([l fields])
		(if (null? l)
		    null
		    (append
		     (if omit-sel?
			 null
			 (list (+ name "-" (car l))))
		     (if omit-set?
			 null
			 (list (+ "set-" name "-" (car l) "!")))
		     (loop (cdr l))))))))))

  (define build-struct-generation
    (opt-lambda (name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set? [super-type #f] [prop-value-list null]
                          [immutable-positions null] [mk-rec-prop-list (lambda (struct: make- ? acc mut) null)])
      (let ([names (build-struct-names name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set?)])
	(build-struct-generation* names name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set? super-type prop-value-list
				  immutable-positions mk-rec-prop-list))))

  (define build-struct-generation*
    (opt-lambda (names name fields omit-sel? omit-set? [super-type #f] [prop-value-list null]
		       [immutable-positions null] [mk-rec-prop-list (lambda (struct: make- ? acc mut) null)])
      (let ([num-fields (length fields)]
	    [acc/mut-makers (let loop ([l fields][n 0])
			      (if (null? l)
				  null
				  (let ([mk-one
					 (lambda (acc?)
					   (list
					    `(,(if acc?
						   'frp:make-struct-field-accessor
						   'frp:make-struct-field-mutator)
					      ,(if acc? 'acc 'mut)
					      ,n ',(car l))))])
				    (append
				     (if omit-sel?
					 null
					 (mk-one #t))
				     (if omit-set?
					 null
					 (mk-one #f))
				     (loop (cdr l) (add1 n))))))]
	    [extra-props (mk-rec-prop-list 'struct: 'make- '? 'acc 'mut)])
	`(let-values ([(struct: make- ? acc mut)
		       (frp:make-struct-type ',name ,super-type ,num-fields 0 #f ,prop-value-list #f #f ,immutable-positions)])
	   (values struct:
		   make-
		   ?
		   ,@acc/mut-makers)))))

  (define build-struct-expand-info
    (lambda (name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set? base-name base-getters base-setters)
      (let* ([names (build-struct-names name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set?)])
	(build-struct-expand-info* names name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set? base-name base-getters base-setters))))

  (define build-struct-expand-info*
    (lambda (names name-stx fields omit-sel? omit-set? base-name base-getters base-setters)
      (let* ([flds (cdddr names)]
	     [every-other (lambda (l)
			    (let loop ([l l])
			      (cond
			       [(null? l) null]
			       [(null? (cdr l)) (list (car l))]
			       [else (cons (car l) (loop (cddr l)))])))]
	     [add-#f (lambda (omit? base)
		       (if omit?
			   (if (let loop ([l base])
				 (cond
				  [(null? l) #t]
				  [(not (car l)) #f]
				  [else (loop (cdr l))]))
			       (append base '(#f)))
			   base))]
	     [qs (lambda (x) (if (eq? x #t)
				 x
				 (and x `((syntax-local-certifier) (quote-syntax ,x)))))])
	`(list-immutable
	  ,(qs (car names))
	  ,(qs (cadr names))
	  ,(qs (caddr names))
	  (list-immutable 
	   ,@(reverse (if omit-sel?
			  null
			  (map qs (if omit-set? flds (every-other flds)))))
	   ,@(map qs (add-#f omit-sel? base-getters)))
	  (list-immutable
	   ,@(reverse (if omit-set?
			  null
			  (map qs (if omit-sel?
				      flds
				      (every-other (if (null? flds)
						       null
						       (cdr flds)))))))
	   ,@(map qs (add-#f omit-set? base-setters)))
	  ,(qs base-name)))))


  (define (struct-declaration-info? x)
    (define (identifier/#f? x)
      (or (not x) 
	  (identifier? x)))
    (define (id/#f-list? id? x)
      (or (null? x)
	  (and (pair? x)
	       (if (null? (cdr x))
		   (identifier/#f? (car x))
		   (and (id? (car x))
			(id/#f-list? id? (cdr x)))))))

    (and (list? x)
	 (= (length x) 6)
	 (identifier/#f? (car x))
	 (identifier/#f? (cadr x))
	 (identifier/#f? (caddr x))
	 (id/#f-list? identifier? (list-ref x 3))
	 (id/#f-list? identifier/#f? (list-ref x 4))
	 (or (eq? #t (list-ref x 5)) (identifier/#f? (list-ref x 5)))))


  ;; ----------------------------------------

  (define struct-info-type-id car)
  (define struct-info-constructor-id cadr)
  (define struct-info-predicate-id caddr)
  (define struct-info-accessor-ids cadddr)
  (define struct-info-mutator-ids (lambda (x) (list-ref x 4)))

  (define (get-stx-info orig-stx super-id defined-names gen-expr?)
    ;; Looks up super info, if needed, and builds compile-time info for the
    ;; new struct; called by all three forms, but does only half the work
    ;; if `defined-names' is #f.
    ;; If `expr?' is #t, then generate an expression to build the info,
    ;; otherwise build the info directly.
    (let ([qs (if gen-expr? (lambda (x) #`((syntax-local-certifier) (quote-syntax #,x))) values)]
	  [every-other (lambda (l)
			 (let loop ([l l][r null])
			   (cond
			    [(null? l) r]
			    [(null? (cdr l)) (cons (car l) r)]
			    [else (loop (cddr l) (cons (car l) r))])))]
	  [super-info (and super-id 
			   (syntax-local-value super-id (lambda () #f)))])
      (when super-id 
	;; Did we get valid super-info ?
	(when (or (not (struct-declaration-info? super-info))
		  (not (struct-info-type-id super-info)))
	  (raise-syntax-error
	   #f
	   (if (struct-declaration-info? super-info)
	       "parent struct information does not include a type for subtyping"
	       (format "parent struct type not defined~a"
		       (if super-info
			   (format " (~a does not name struct type information)"
				   (syntax-e super-id))
			   "")))
	   orig-stx
	   super-id)))
      ;; Generate the results:
      (values
       super-info
       (if defined-names
	   (let-values ([(initial-gets initial-sets)
			 (if super-info
			     (values (map qs (struct-info-accessor-ids super-info))
				     (map qs (struct-info-mutator-ids super-info)))
			     (values null null))]
			[(fields) (cdddr defined-names)]
			[(wrap) (if gen-expr? (lambda (x) #`(list-immutable #,@x)) values)])
	     (wrap
	      (list-immutable (qs (car defined-names))
			      (qs (cadr defined-names))
			      (qs (caddr defined-names))
			      (wrap
			       (apply
				list-immutable
				(append (map qs (every-other fields)) 
					initial-gets)))
			      (wrap
			       (apply
				list-immutable
				(append (map qs (if (null? fields) 
						    null 
						    (every-other (cdr fields)))) 
					initial-sets)))
			      (if super-id
				  (qs super-id)
				  #t))))
	   #f))))

  (define (make-core make-make-struct-type orig-stx defined-names super-info name field-names)
    #`(let-values ([(type maker pred access mutate)
		    #,(make-make-struct-type orig-stx name defined-names super-info)])
	(values type maker pred
		#,@(let loop ([field-names field-names][n 0])
		     (if (null? field-names)
			 null
			 (list* #`(make-struct-field-accessor access #,n '#,(car field-names))
				#`(make-struct-field-mutator mutate #,n '#,(car field-names))
				(loop (cdr field-names) (add1 n))))))))

  (define (generate-struct-declaration orig-stx
				       name super-id field-names 
				       context 
				       make-make-struct-type
				       continue-macro-id continue-data)
    (let ([defined-names (build-struct-names name field-names #f #f name)]
	  [delay? (and (not (memq context '(module top-level expression)))
		       super-id)])
      (let-values ([(super-info stx-info) 
		    (if delay?
			(values #f #f)
			(get-stx-info orig-stx super-id defined-names #t))])
	(let ([result
	       #`(begin
		   (define-values
		     #,defined-names
		     #,(if delay?
			   #`(begin0 ;; the `begin0' guarantees that it's an expression
			      (#,continue-macro-id #,orig-stx #,name #,super-id 
						   #,defined-names #,field-names 
						   #,continue-data))
			   (make-core make-make-struct-type orig-stx defined-names super-info name field-names)))
		   (define-syntaxes (#,name)
		     #,(if delay?
			   #`(let-values ([(super-info stx-info) 
					   (get-stx-info (quote-syntax ,orig-stx)
							 (quote-syntax ,super-id)
							 (list #,@(map (lambda (x) 
									 #`(quote-syntax #,x))
								       defined-names))
							 #f
							 values)])
			       stx-info)
			   stx-info)))])
	  (if super-id
	      (syntax-property result 
			       'disappeared-use 
			       (syntax-local-introduce super-id))
	      result)))))

  (define (generate-delayed-struct-declaration stx make-make-make-struct-type)
    (syntax-case stx ()
      [(_ orig-stx name super-id defined-names field-names continue-data)
       (let-values ([(super-info stx-info) (get-stx-info #'orig-stx #'super-id #f #f)])
	 (make-core (make-make-make-struct-type #'continue-data)
		    #'orig-stx
		    (syntax->list #'defined-names)
		    super-info
		    #'name
		    (syntax->list #'field-names)))])))